Ransomware Research

BigBossHorse Ransomware

BigBossHorse is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on January 1, 2020, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: Heronpiston, Horsedeal, HorseLeader, XHamster, InHorseWeTrust.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
BigBossHorse
First Seen
January 1, 2020
Known Aliases
  • Heronpiston
  • Horsedeal
  • HorseLeader
  • XHamster
  • InHorseWeTrust

How BigBossHorse ransomware works

File modification behavior

BigBossHorse updates file modification timestamps after encryption.

File encryption patterns

BigBossHorse modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
  • .heronpiston
  • .horsedeal
  • .horseleader
  • .XHAMSTER
  • .zipzipulya
  • .Zhirinovsky
  • .WhiteHorse
  • .file.decrypt
  • .NUNCATARDE
  • .LIKEAHORSE

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, BigBossHorse displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

file#Decryption#.txt
notes/#Decryption#.txt

Location: EveryFolder

file#Decrypt#.txt
notes/#Decrypt#.txt

Location: EveryFolder

file#File.decrypt#.txt
notes/#File.decrypt#.txt

Location: EveryFolder

file#RECOVERY#.txt
notes/#RECOVERY#.txt

Location: EveryFolder

screenshot
notes/41D2.tmp.jpg

Location: Desktop

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with BigBossHorse ransomware:

  • avgdiagex.exe
  • AVGDIAGEX.EXE
  • RedDrip_test_signed
  • Wmiprvse.exe
  • Trojan.Ransom.HorseLeader.exe
  • Trojan.Ransom.GarrantyDecrypt.exe
  • WMIAPSRVR.EXE
  • svchosts.exe
  • encryptor.exe
  • and.ex_
  • like_a_horse.bin

About this analysis

This BigBossHorse ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like BigBossHorse.

Last updated: December 21, 2022

Detection coverage

Elastio detects BigBossHorse inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify BigBossHorse across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a hunt against your recovery points to confirm.