Ransomware Research

Assembly Ransomware

Assembly is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on March 1, 2018, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick Facts

Ransomware Family
Assembly
First Seen
March 1, 2018

How Assembly Ransomware Works

Targeted Files

https://app.any.run/tasks/c1201692-42bc-46e7-bfd3-88960163f62e/

File Encryption Patterns

Assembly modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

File extensions added after encryption:

..locked

Ransom Note and Payment Demands

After encrypting files, Assembly displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileREAD_ME.txt

Ransom message:

notes/READ_ME.txt

Note locations:

Desktop

Technical Indicators

Associated Executable Files

The following executable files are associated with Assembly ransomware:

  • assembly.exe
  • 91df5479bfbee3f8664fea6cef45aa4db30619efab1c67238339ca45a0b16881.bin_used

Elastio Can Help You

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About This Analysis

This Assembly ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery solutions, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Assembly.

Last updated: July 30, 2025